Moving guides
From Netherlands to Monaco
What changes in tax when you move from Netherlands to Monaco: what you pay today, what you would pay there and the rules Netherlands applies when you leave.
What you would save
With €150,000 a year in dividends or foreign income, compared as a genuine resident of each country.
Leaving Netherlands
- Facts and circumstances (article 4 AWR). There is no day count. Residence depends on durable personal ties (and to a lesser extent economic ties): where your home, family, work, registration, bank accounts and assets are, and how long you intend to stay.
- Return within one year. If you leave and come back within one year without having lived in another country, you are treated as having stayed resident the whole time.
Rules that can follow you after leaving
- Residence fiction on return within 1 year (article 2.2 Wet IB 2001). Leaving and returning within a year without living elsewhere keeps you resident. It does not apply if you prove you were taxed as resident in an EU/EEA state, Switzerland or a designated treaty state.
- Dutch nationals stay in Dutch inheritance and gift tax for 10 years. Dutch nationals who lived in the Netherlands are treated as resident for inheritance and gift tax for 10 years after emigrating (1 year for gift tax for non-nationals).
Exit tax in Netherlands
Conservatory assessment (conserverende aanslag) on emigration
- Substantial interest: you (with partner or close relatives) hold at least 5% of the shares, or a class of shares, of a company.
- Also applies to Dutch pension rights and annuities where premiums were tax-deductible, and some home-related savings products.
On emigration the substantial interest shares are deemed sold; the gain is taxed in box 2 (24.5% up to EUR 68,843, 31% above in 2026) and a conservatory assessment is issued instead of immediate payment.
Arriving in Monaco
Personal income: 0% · Company tax: 0–25%
Residence card with a home in Monaco and a large bank deposit.
Live there genuinely, in practice 183 days.
No income tax, except for French nationals. Company tax 25% if more than 25% of turnover comes from outside Monaco. Extremely expensive housing.
Living there
Steps to residency
- 4 weeksRent or buy home in Monaco
- 4 weeksOpen Monaco bank account with deposit (often around EUR 500k)
- 4 weeksGet long-stay visa from French consulate (non-EU)
- 6 weeksInterview and residence card at Sûreté Publique
About 18 weeks in total
Official websites: Tax authority · Immigration
Approximate figures that change often; check them before deciding.